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In nine out of 10 cases, their destination is the United States. The report says most migrants pay smugglers an average of $7,500 to get them across the U.S. The main reasons people who want to leave don’t make the trip are the high cost of paying smugglers and fear of being separated from their loved ones. “We know they would much rather stay at home,” he said. The World Food Program in October estimated that the number of food-insecure people in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras grew from 2.2 million in 2019 to 6.4 million in 2021.īeasley called for additional funding for UN food programs so people struggling to feed their families don’t feel the need to migrate. Families are being separated and communities are being destroyed as poverty, climate change and now COVID-19 have left many people feeling they have no choice but to head north,” said David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Program.įood insecurity rose in Central America due to economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic, the researchers say. “We are seeing an exodus from Central America as hunger and despair force many to migrate in search of a better life. Individuals who feel they can no longer properly feed their families are three times more likely to migrate than other residents. The organizations strongly link food insecurity to migration. and Mexico challenge each other to do more to stem irregular immigration Customs and Border Protection earlier reported encountering more than 1.7 million unauthorized migrants along the Southwest border in the fiscal year 2021 and almost 1.9 million overall including the northern border, air and seaports. in the past five years, according to the report by the UN World Food Program, the Migration Policy Institute and the Civic Data Design Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. More than 378,000 Central Americans have migrated to the U.S. But while 43 percent of those interviewed said they were considering leaving, only 3 percent had carried through with concrete plans. EL PASO, Texas (Border Report) – Almost one in two residents of Northern Triangle countries considered migrating internationally in 2021, a big increase over the 8 percent that expressed such intentions in 2019, a new report shows.Ĭitizens of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador polled by three international organizations cited poverty, food insecurity, violence, and weather-related events for their desire to look for a better life in the United States and elsewhere.